Presentation
Profuse vomiting, extreme lethargy, and a voice change. Previous history of gastrointestinal lymphoma. Absent right kidney since adopted as a kitten.
Patient Data
The left kidney is markedly enlarged, but retains a smoothly margined outline. There is a small rounded opacity superimposed on the kidney on the ventrodorsal projection, which likely represents superimposition of a nipple. There is wispy soft tissue opacity throughout the retroperitoneal space. A small, rounded, ill-defined, soft tissue opacity, measuring approximately 2.1 cm in length is seen caudal to the kidney and dorsal to the descending colon, on both lateral projections. The enlarged left kidney causes a mass effect with ventral and rightward displacement of the small and large intestines. The right kidney is not visualized, consistent with a previous history of nephrectomy. There is a large amount of intraluminal gas throughout the displaced small intestinal loops.
The left kidney is markedly enlarged, measuring 7.2 x 5.2 cm. It is diffusely hyperechoic with mildly decreased corticomedullary distinction and mild pyelectasia with a thin rim of hypoechoic surrounding fluid.
The right kidney is absent. The left kidney is markedly enlarged, with a weight of 156.6 g (3% body weight) and measuring 8.2 x 5.8 c 4.8 cm. The capsular surface subjectively has increased vascularity, and the capsule is subjectively thickened. On cut surface, the cortex is diffusely pale yellow and firm, with an undulating, well-defined cortico-medullary margin and the cortex measuring 2.2 cm at its widest point. The medulla is firm, pale pink, and measures 2 cm at the widest point.
Case Discussion
Histopathology of the left kidney revealed high-grade large cell lymphoma. The hypoechoic subcapsular rim is characteristic of lymphoma, but can also be seen in FIP and renal carcinoma.
The previous history of ileocolic lymphoma makes the likelihood of lymphoma high in this case. A mesenteric lymph node was also involved. The gastrointestinal tract was normal at this time. The cat was euthanized due to poor prognosis.


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