Pulmonary carcinoma

Case contributed by Allison L Zwingenberger
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Dry, retching cough of 6 months duration. Initially treated with antibiotics, cough improved but was still intermittently present. In last three weeks progressed to coughing 2-3 times per hour, has improved to only 2-3 times a day with reinstitution of antibiotic therapy.

Patient Data

Age: 9 years
Gender: Castrated male
Category: Domestic dog
Organism: Golden retriever

Thorax

x-ray

Three well defined, 2-3 cm soft tissue masses are observed on the right lateral and DV projections. Multiple smaller, poorly defined soft tissue nodules are also observed on the left lateral projection. There is a severe alveolar pattern in the dependent portion of the left caudal lung lobe.

Probable primary pulmonary neoplasia with intrapulmonary metastasis.

Case Discussion

Pulmonary bronchoalveolar carcinoma was diagnosed on histopathology

The abdominal ultrasound was normal. The larger mass in the left caudal lung lobe is most likely the primary tumor with metastasis to the other lung lobes. Carcinomas can cause ill-defined masses as well as diffuse interstitial metastases.

Differential diagnoses such as granulomatous disease are less common, and the age of the dog favors neoplasia.

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