Pericardial effusion

Case contributed by Allison L Zwingenberger
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Presents with inappetance, difficulty walking, and increased respiratory rate.

Patient Data

Age: 13 years
Gender: Spayed female
Category: Domestic dog
Organism: Labrador retriever

Thorax

x-ray

The cardiac silhouette is enlarged and rounded, with normal pulmonary vasculature. There is mild retraction of the lung lobes with increased pleural opacity. The thorax is hypoinflated on all images with an increased bronchointerstitial pattern. Within the abdomen, there is poor peritoneal detail.

Case Discussion

The rounding of the cardiac silhouette is consistent with pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade resulting in peritoneal effusion. Generalized cardiomegaly could be considered; however, the left atrium is not specifically enlarged.

Severe pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade was diagnosed on echocardiography, caused by a right atrial mass suspected to be hemangiosarcoma.

 

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