Hip dysplasia

Case contributed by Allison L Zwingenberger
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Presents with with pain on bilateral hip extension and progressive lameness.

Patient Data

Age: 1 year
Gender: Male
Category: Domestic dog
Organism: Old German Shepherd

Pelvis

x-ray

On the lateral projections, one of the coxofemoral joints appears luxated and is believed to be the left. There is poor congruity to the left coxofemoral joint, seen best on the VD projections, with a shallow acetabulum and flattening of the femoral head. Bilaterally there is mild periarticular osteophytosis along the acetabular margins, thickening of the femoral necks and a thin rim of sclerosis seen along the femoral necks consistent with Morgan's line. Bilaterally there is an increased intramedullary opacity within the femoral diaphyses. Mild left pelvic limb muscle atrophy.

Bilateral hip dysplasia, worse on the left, with luxation of the left coxofemoral joint. Left pelvic limb muscle atrophy. Panosteitis.

Case Discussion

Hip dysplasia is a developmental disorder of large dogs that leads to osteoarthrosis of the coxofemoral joints. The underlying pathology is laxity of the hip joints.

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